Last month, we covered how to prepare your home for the changing seasons. Now, it's time to turn our attention to the other major player in our daily lives: our vehicles. As the leaves fall and the temperatures drop here in Connecticut, road conditions become more unpredictable. Wet leaves can be as slick as ice, early morning frost can coat our windshields, and shorter days mean more driving in the dark.
Getting your car ready for fall and the impending winter isn't just about convenience; it's about ensuring your safety and the safety of everyone you share the road with. A small amount of preparation now can prevent a breakdown on a cold night or a dangerous situation on a slippery road. Here's your essential car care checklist.
Your Fall Car Care Checklist
Your vehicle needs just as much attention to handle slick roads, reduced visibility, and cold starts.
Check Your Tires and Brakes
Your connection to the road is critical when conditions are less than ideal.
- Tire Pressure: For every 10F drop in temperature, your tire pressure can decrease by about 1 PSI (pound per square inch). Check your tire pressure regularly and inflate to the vehicle manufacturer's recommended level (found on the sticker inside the driver's door jamb).
- Tread Depth: Good tread is essential for grip on wet or icy roads. Use the "penny test": place a penny head-down in the tread. If you can see all of Abraham Lincoln's head, it's time for new tires.
- Brakes: If you've noticed any squealing, grinding, or a "soft" brake pedal, get your brakes inspected by a professional mechanic immediately.
Ensure Clear Visibility
Shorter days and inclement weather mean you need to see and be seen.
- Wiper Blades: Check your wiper blades for cracking or tearing. If they leave streaks on your windshield, replace them.
- Washer Fluid: Top off your washer fluid reservoir with a de-icing or winter-grade fluid that won't freeze.
- All Exterior Lights: Do a walk-around check of your headlights, taillights, brake lights, and turn signals. Replace any burnt-out bulbs.
Test Your Battery
Cold weather is a battery killer. A weak battery that works fine in the summer can fail on the first frigid morning.
- Get it Tested: Most auto parts stores will test your battery's charge for free. It's better to know its condition now than to be stranded later.
- Clean the Terminals: Check for and clean off any white, powdery corrosion on the battery terminals to ensure a solid connection.
Check Fluids
Your car's fluids are its lifeblood, especially in extreme temperatures.
- Antifreeze/Coolant: Check your coolant level and ensure the mixture is appropriate for the winter temperatures in your region. This fluid prevents your engine from freezing.
- Oil: Regular oil changes are always important. Check with your mechanic to see if a different viscosity of oil is recommended for winter driving in your area.
Assemble a Winter Emergency Kit
If you get stranded, this kit could be a lifesaver. Keep it in your trunk all season long. Essential items include:
- Ice scraper and snow brush
- Jumper cables
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Blankets and extra warm clothing (hat, gloves)
- First-aid kit
- Non-perishable snacks and water
- A small shovel
- Bag of sand or cat litter for traction
Drive with Confidence
A reliable vehicle gives you the freedom to travel safely, no matter the season. By running through this checklist, you'll be prepared for the challenges of fall and winter driving. It's also the perfect time to review your auto insurance policy. Make sure you have the coverage you need, like roadside assistance, before you need it. Contact Lindquist Insurance Associates, Inc. today for a free policy review, and drive into the new season with confidence.
